/t k m n θ s z ʃ x ɬ ɹ/
/a e i o/
2.75 = 11 / 4
Only /s z/ contrast.
Missing /b d g/
/ɬ/
CCV; clusters must end with one of /ɬ ɹ/. CCVC allowed word-finally.
Weight-sensitive
"the man laughs"
The agent kanei is a class III noun, which the verb agrees with.
"woman's book"
(III and IV refer to noun classes; shite is class IV, tamei is class III)
"the woman's son laughs"
The verb is marked to agree with the agent, and the possessed noun is marked to agree with the possessor.
(III refers to noun classes; ikenei and tamei are both class III)
Nouns categories are based on degree of magic: full, partial, potential, and none. (Fantasy setting)
Based on degree of magic
ai-
Based on social status: higher than you, equal to you, and lower than you.
e-shite POSS-book mo-kanei POSS-man "the man's book"
"the man's book"
Adjectives are expressed as relative clauses with a and stative verbs:
kanei man a REL tolhritei tall "the man that is tall", or "the tall man"
"the man that is tall", or "the tall man"
Divided into yesterday ("-om") and everything else (ergative).
toshei V tamei S shiten O "the woman buys a book"
"the woman buys a book"
lhainei V tamei S "the woman laughs"
"the woman laughs"
i PASS toshei V shite O "a book is bought"
"a book is bought"
tamei NOM a REL lhainei V "the woman that laughs"
"the woman that laughs"
tamei NOUN a REL shiten O toshei V "the woman that buys a book"
"the woman that buys a book"
Split ergative: erg/abs in past tense, nom/acc otherwise.
lhainei V tamei S "the woman laughs" lhainei V tei PRO "she laughs"
"she laughs"
Verb agrees with NomA or ErgP.
Morpheme i precedes verb:
toshei V tamei S shiten O "the woman buys a book" i PASS toshe V shite S "a book is bought"
lhainei V tamei S a-n REL-O tarei V kanei S "the woman that the man sees laughs"
"the woman that the man sees laughs"
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