| Number of Genders WALS |
Two |
Gevey nouns are divided into two classes: 'causative' nouns, and 'applicative' nouns. The division is lexical, and unmarked.
» 'causative' nouns can act as the subject of any verb taking the active construction
» an 'applicative' noun cannot act as the subject of a verb taking the active construction - where an applicative verb is the subject of a clause, the verb must take either the incidental or stative construction. |
| Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems WALS |
Non-sex-based |
Gevey divides nouns into classes based on an animacy hierarchy:
» 'causative' nouns - people, animals, spiritual entities, physical (often cataclysmic) natural events, some body parts, emotions
» 'applicative' nouns - everything else
The sexual gender of a noun, if required, can be demonstrated by adding a gender particle to the noun (or pronoun). Verbs and modifiers are not affected by the sexual gender of their subject or head noun |
| Systems of Gender Assignment WALS |
Semantic |
| Coding of Nominal Plurality WALS |
Plural suffix |
| Occurrence of Nominal Plurality WALS |
All nouns, always obligatory |
| Plurality in Independent Personal Pronouns WALS |
Person-number stem |
| The Associative Plural WALS |
No associative plural |
| Definite Articles WALS |
No definite or indefinite article |
Every Gevey noun must include its 'status': simple, external, internal or inanimate. The external status may be used to indicate the definiteness of a noun in some circumstances. |
| Indefinite Articles WALS |
No definite or indefinite article |
| Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Independent Pronouns WALS |
No inclusive/exclusive |
| Inclusive/Exclusive Distinction in Verbal Inflection WALS |
No person marking |
| Distance Contrasts in Demonstratives WALS |
Three-way contrast |
| Pronominal and Adnominal Demonstratives WALS |
Identical |
Gevey demonstratives cannot be used alone - they must always follow a noun or pronoun:
cuebu telaa
book this
this book
koiy tuezaa gaelase te
it that dislike I
I don't like that |
| Third Person Pronouns and Demonstratives WALS |
Unrelated |
| Politeness Distinctions in Pronouns WALS |
Binary politeness distinction |
Gevey has two 2nd person singular pronouns: 'de' (general/polite) and 'fle' (informal/intimate) |
| Indefinite Pronouns WALS |
Generic-noun-based |
| Intensifiers and Reflexive Pronouns WALS |
Differentiated |
Gevey reflexive pronouns can be intensified by placing the intensifier marker 'ra' in front of the pronoun:
Dxone tatj keq tcu roup ken drjaaslate
John-NOM with himself-REFL to-ACC house-ACC his-GEN walked
John walked home by himself
Dxone tatj ra keq tcu roup ken drjaaslate
John-NOM with INTENSIFIER himself-REFL to-ACC house-ACC his-GEN walked
Alone, John walked home |
| Person Marking on Adpositions WALS |
No person marking |
| Number of Cases WALS |
6-7 cases |
| Asymmetrical Case-Marking WALS |
Additive-quantitatively asymmetrical |
| Position of Case Affixes WALS |
Mixed morphological case |
| Comitatives and Instrumentals WALS |
Differentiation |
| Ordinal Numerals WALS |
One-th, two-th, three-th |
| Distributive Numerals WALS |
No distributive numerals |
| Numeral Classifiers WALS |
Absent |
| Conjunctions and Universal Quantifiers WALS |
Formally different |
| Position of Pronominal Possessive Affixes WALS |
No possessive affixes |
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