m n mˤ nˤ t' ts' tʃ' tɬ' k' kʷ' q' ʔ p t ts tʃ k kʷ θ s ʃ ɬ x xʷ χ h w r l j
ī ē ō ā i e o a ə
No voicing contrast.
Underlying structure: (C)(C)V(C) Rules governing vowel deletion theoretically allow up to CCCCCVCCCCCC, but rarely result in more than CCCVCC.
Tone is assigned on a word level; individual syllables can have only high or low tone.
Stress lies on the penultimate syllable in most words; there are derivational processes which can move stress to other syllables. In bisyllabic words. stress can never be on the final syllable.
Almost exclusively concatenative; tonal shift used to indicate number and perfective aspect.
Inanimate nouns: by suffix (inalienable) or compounding (alienable). Animate nouns: by suffix (kin terms; identical to inalienable inanimate nouns) or possessive nouns.
VSO and VOS equally common.
5/20.
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